This isn’t a guide, it’s a map: 49 platforms — central exchanges, decentralized exchanges, wallets, cards, the Asian market and the unregulated edge — plus the coins, verified leverage figures and the voices that shape the space.

Everything here is checked against the providers’ own pages, not against comparison sites. Where a figure wasn’t verifiable, there is none. And the risk sits next to the thing, not in the fine print.

New to this? Start with the beginner’s guide — it explains step by step what a blockchain, a wallet and an exchange actually are. This page is the overview for people who already know.

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چهار سؤال. جواب یک نوع کیف پول است، نه یک برند خاص — این‌که به کدام کیف پول نیاز داری به این بستگی دارد که چقدر پول در میان است و چقدر مسئولیت می‌خواهی بپذیری. این توصیه‌ی سرمایه‌گذاری نیست، فقط پرسشی درباره‌ی نگهداری دارایی است.

Wallets — where the keys live

A wallet isn’t an account, it’s a keyring. Hardware wallets (Ledger, Trezor) keep the keys offline; software wallets are more convenient and stay connected. Both have their place — the only question is how much is riding on it.

Links marked with * are affiliate links. If you buy or subscribe through one, I receive a commission. The price stays the same for you. Which tool you choose is entirely up to you.

Ledger (Nano S Plus / Nano X / Flex / Stax) Advertising *

A small physical device (like a USB stick) that stores your private keys offline in a secured chip (Secure Element) — every transfer has to be confirmed with a button press on the device itself.

Risk: Costs money (from around 79 EUR). You still have to keep the seed phrase safely offline — the device doesn't replace it. IMPORTANT: only buy directly from ledger.com, NEVER second-hand or through marketplaces (tampered devices). Ledger suffered an e-commerce data breach in 2020 (roughly 272,000 names, addresses and phone numbers leaked publicly) → years of phishing, extortion and even burglary campaigns against affected customers. The optional backup service 'Ledger Recover', announced in 2023, sparked a trust controversy. The firmware is not fully open source.

Trezor (Model One / Safe 3 / Safe 5)

A physical device that keeps your private keys offline — the other big hardware-wallet maker alongside Ledger, with a focus on open-source, auditable software.

Risk: Costs money. Older models without a dedicated security chip (Model One) are, in theory, vulnerable to an attacker with physical access — the newer Safe models have a Secure Element. The seed phrase remains the critical point. Only buy directly from the manufacturer, never second-hand.

MetaMask

A free browser extension and app that serves as the standard gateway to Ethereum and related networks (Base, Arbitrum, Polygon, BNB Chain) — it manages your keys and connects you to Web3, DeFi and NFT applications.

Risk: A hot wallet = always online and therefore more exposed than cold storage. The main dangers are NOT code hacks but phishing sites, fake MetaMask apps, malicious dApps, risky token approvals and 'wallet drainers'. There's no built-in 2FA for the wallet itself; it's not 'beginner-proof' — security depends heavily on how carefully you handle your seed phrase and approvals.

Phantom

A popular wallet with Solana roots, now multichain (Solana, Ethereum, Base, Polygon, Bitcoin and more) — available as an app and browser extension, known for a very clean, beginner-friendly design.

Risk: A hot wallet — the usual phishing, fake-app and drainer risks apply. Parts of the software are not open source. As with any software wallet: protect your seed phrase and check transactions before signing them.

Rabby

An EVM wallet with a clear security focus: it simulates every transaction BEFORE you sign, shows in plain language what's about to happen, and warns you about risky actions.

Risk: For complete beginners, the wealth of detail can feel technical at first. A hot wallet with the usual online risks. Specifically: in March 2026 Ledger disclosed a critical vulnerability on Android devices with MediaTek chips that could affect Rabby among others (seed-phrase extraction) → install updates promptly.

Trust Wallet

A mobile-first self-custody wallet with very broad coin and chain support — install it, create a wallet, and send/receive in just a few steps.

Risk: A hot wallet. No 2FA, limited detection of scam tokens, and high fees on crypto purchases through third parties. The main dangers remain phishing, malicious approvals and browser/extension risks — you bear full responsibility for your 12-word recovery phrase.

Coinbase Wallet / 'Base App'

A self-custody software wallet from Coinbase (relaunched in 2026 as the 'Base App') — IMPORTANT: separate from the Coinbase exchange. On the exchange, Coinbase holds your coins (custodial); with this wallet, YOU hold the keys.

Risk: A hot wallet — phishing, fake support and hasty approvals are the real reasons people lose funds, not 'code hacks'. Social and discovery features can be distracting. Don't confuse it with the Coinbase EXCHANGE account (which is custodial = a different risk profile). Here too: protect your recovery phrase.

Zengo

A mobile wallet WITHOUT a classic seed phrase: instead of a single key, it uses Multi-Party Computation (MPC) — the key is split into two parts (one on your device, one on Zengo's servers), and both are needed to sign.

Risk: Signing depends on the Zengo service → it's not fully offline-independent (a deal-breaker for maximalists). The client is not open source and the account is tied to an email → weaker privacy. On 15 April 2026 the eToro Group announced its acquisition of Zengo for around 70 million USD (since completed) → new owner, so keep an eye on how development evolves.

Central exchanges

The usual way in: account, ID, buy. Convenient — and the coins are yours on paper only. What counts is the licence: the MiCA transition period ended on 1 July 2026, so “no licence” is no longer a neutral attribute for EU users.

9 پلتفرم‌ها

  • Bitfinex

    🇻🇬 · از 2012

    A long-established, pro-oriented exchange (since 2012) with deep markets; it offers margin trading, a peer-to-peer margin-funding/lending system and staking. Registered in the British Virgin Islands and closely tied to Tether (USDT).

    • وضعیت MiCA نامشخص

    up to 10× (margin on selected pairs)

    مزایا و معایب
    • Long-established exchange (since 2012) with deep markets; P2P margin funding/lending and staking
    • Closely intertwined with Tether (USDT); historical controversies (2016 hack, NYAG settlement 2021)
    • Custodial; no clear MiCA status for EU retail customers → access uncertain
    • Pro-oriented interface → demanding for beginners

  • Bitget

    🇸🇨 · از 2018

    A global exchange known for its large copy-trading network; spot, futures, Earn and a wallet card. Founded in 2018, based in the Seychelles (Victoria). NO EU MiCA license.

    • بدون مجوز MiCA

    up to 125× (futures, where locally permitted)

    مزایا و معایب
    • Known for copy trading; Protection Fund (over 300 million USD), monthly proof of reserves
    • Broad offering (over 650 spot coins), Earn and its own wallet card
    • NO MiCA license (not in the ESMA register); EU access only under transitional rules, France shut off in March 2026
    • Custodial; high leverage (up to 125x) → unsuitable for beginners
    • Copy trading tempts you into blindly mirroring someone else's risk

  • Bybit

    🇦🇪 · از 2018

    A large international crypto exchange focused on derivatives/futures; founded in Singapore in 2018, headquartered in Dubai since 2022. It offers spot, futures, copy trading, Earn, crypto loans and its own card in one app.

    • MiCA

    up to 125× (perpetual futures); select contracts up to 200× ('Smart Leverage')

    مزایا و معایب
    • Very large, liquid derivatives/futures offering plus spot, Earn and its own card
    • MiCAR license via Bybit EU GmbH (Austria/FMA, May 2025) → regulated in 29 EEA countries
    • KYC mandatory, cold storage and published proof of reserves
    • Custodial: the coins sit with the exchange (counterparty/insolvency risk), no statutory deposit insurance
    • Very high leverage (up to 125x, in places 200x) → unsuitable for beginners, high risk of loss
    • Major hack in early 2025 (users compensated); the insurance fund is not deposit protection

  • Crypto.com

    🇸🇬 · از 2016

    A large international crypto app with an exchange, Earn, staking and its own Visa card; founded in Hong Kong in 2016 as 'Monaco', based in Singapore. In the EU it is MiCA-licensed through its Malta entity (Foris DAX MT) and listed in the ESMA register.

    • MiCA

    margin up to 10×; derivatives/perpetuals up to 100× (region-dependent)

    مزایا و معایب
    • MiCA licence (Malta MFSA, 27/01/2025, listed in the ESMA register); large app with exchange, Earn, staking and Visa card
    • Very beginner-friendly app, widely known
    • Custodial → counterparty/insolvency risk, no deposit protection
    • The app pushes a lot of products (card, Earn, derivatives up to 100x) → confusing/risky for beginners
    • Fees/spreads intransparent depending on the product

  • Gate (ehem. Gate.io)

    🇰🇾 · از 2013

    One of the exchanges with the broadest coin selection (over 1,400); spot, futures, staking, crypto loans and a Visa card. Founded in 2013, based in the Cayman Islands; MiCA-licensed through its Malta entity.

    • MiCA

    up to 100× (perpetuals); up to 125× in supported countries

    مزایا و معایب
    • Very broad coin selection (over 1,400); staking, loans, card; monthly Proof of Reserves (~125% coverage)
    • MiCA license (Malta MFSA, Oct 2025) with EEA passporting
    • Custodial → counterparty/insolvency risk, no deposit insurance
    • High leverage (up to 100x, in some cases 125x) and many small-cap coins → high risk of loss
    • Very extensive offering → confusing for beginners

  • HTX (ehem. Huobi)

    🇸🇨 · از 2013 (als Huobi)

    A large, long-established exchange (since 2013 as Huobi), today de facto controlled by Justin Sun; over 700 coins, high leverage. Based in the Seychelles. NO EU MiCA license; additionally hit by UK sanctions in 2026.

    • بدون مجوز MiCA

    up to 200× — but ONLY on BTC/ETH; standard pairs 100× at most

    مزایا و معایب
    • Established, very large exchange (running since 2013 as Huobi); over 700 coins, high liquidity
    • ⚠️ NO MiCA license (not in the ESMA register); May 2026 UK sanctions and app store removal in the UK
    • De facto controlled by Justin Sun → concentration/governance risk; custodial
    • Very high leverage (up to 200x); KYC only partial → unsuitable for EU beginners

  • KuCoin

    🇸🇨 · از 2017

    A global exchange with a very large coin selection (over 750), including smaller altcoins; spot, futures, margin, Earn/staking and, since 2026, crypto loans. Founded in China in 2017, based in the Seychelles.

    • محدودشده تحت MiCA

    CASP licence from Austria's FMA dated 27 Nov 2025 — but the FMA prohibited the start of business by order of 18 Feb 2026; it remains impermissible even after the new-business ban was lifted on 18 May 2026.

    مزایا و معایب
    • Very large coin selection (over 750) including smaller altcoins; Earn, staking, and since 2026 Crypto Loan
    • MiCAR licence via KuCoin EU Exchange GmbH (Austria, Nov 2025)
    • ⚠️ Feb 2026: Austria's FMA barred the EU entity from new business over AML and organisational deficiencies
    • Custodial → counterparty/insolvency risk; KYC history was lax for a long time
    • Many small/illiquid coins = elevated speculation and fraud risk

  • MEXC

    🇸🇨 · از 2018

    A global exchange with an extreme number of coins/pairs (over 3,000) and very early listings of new tokens; very high leverage. Founded in 2018, registered in the Seychelles. NO EU license.

    • بدون مجوز MiCA

    up to 500× — but ONLY on BTCUSDT/ETHUSDT; SOL/XRP/DOGE/ADA 250× at most

    مزایا و معایب
    • Enormous number of coins/pairs (over 3,000), often listing new tokens very early; very low fees
    • NO MiCA licence; flagged as unauthorised by the Dutch AFM → risky for anyone in the EU
    • Custodial; very high leverage (up to 500x) → extreme risk of loss, unsuitable for beginners
    • KYC was only partial for a long time; many micro-cap coins = high fraud/illiquidity risk

  • OKX

    🇸🇨 · از 2013 (als OKCoin)

    A very broad global crypto exchange (spot, futures, Earn, loans, its own card); started in China in 2013 as OKCoin, with its global entity in the Seychelles. In the EU it is MiCA-regulated through OKX Europe (Malta).

    • MiCA

    regulated EU entity up to 10×; higher globally (figures vary)

    مزایا و معایب
    • Very broad offering (spot, futures, Earn, loans, card); MiCA licence (Malta MFSA, 27 Jan 2025)
    • Over 95% of funds in cold storage, monthly proof of reserves, risk reserve fund
    • Leverage capped in the regulated EU entity (up to 10x)
    • Custodial → counterparty/insolvency risk, no deposit insurance
    • The global platform is very complex (many products, higher leverage) → beginners can gamble their money away
    • Coin counts vary widely by source (anywhere from several hundred to 7,800+ assets quoted)

تاریخ به‌روزرسانی: 16 ژوئیه 2026، بر اساس صفحات رسمی ارائه‌دهندگان بررسی و تأیید شده. شرایط تغییر می‌کند؛ پیش از استفاده خودتان بررسی کنید.

Self-custody & decentralized exchanges

No account, no ID, no company in between — and therefore no consumer protection, no support and no chargebacks. The keys are yours. That’s the freedom and the risk in one sentence.

11 پلتفرم‌ها

  • 1inch

    🌐 · از 2019

    A DEX aggregator: 1inch scans many decentralized exchanges at once and splits your trade to find the best price – plus its own non-custodial wallet app. 1inch never takes custody of your funds.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • Automatically finds the best rate across hundreds of liquidity pools (Pathfinder routing)
    • Non-custodial, no account/KYC; own wallet app + MEV protection (Fusion) against frontrunning
    • 13+ ecosystems (Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base, Polygon, BNB, Solana, TON …)
    • Full personal responsibility for wallet/seed phrase; no chargebacks
    • No MiCAR protection, no deposit insurance; smart contract risk of the underlying DEXes
    • More complex for beginners than a centralized app; gas fees on every swap

  • Aave

    🇬🇧 · از 2017 (als ETHLend); Aave seit 2020

    The largest decentralized lending protocol: you supply crypto to liquidity pools and earn interest, or you post coins as collateral and borrow others against them. Non-custodial, run by smart contracts. Its own stablecoin is GHO.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • Non-custodial, no KYC – connect a wallet, supply or borrow; interest rates set algorithmically
    • Largest DeFi lending market with the broadest chain coverage (Ethereum, Arbitrum, Polygon, Base, Avalanche …)
    • Established since 2020, own overcollateralized stablecoin GHO, own Safety Module
    • Borrowing against crypto = liquidation risk if prices drop; risky for beginners
    • Full personal responsibility, no MiCAR protection/no deposit insurance; smart contract risk
    • Interest rates variable, not guaranteed; no capital protection like a bank account

  • Cake Wallet

    🇰🇳 · از 2018

    An open-source, non-custodial wallet for Monero, Bitcoin, Litecoin, Ethereum and more. Known for its strong Monero focus and a built-in swap.

    • وضعیت MiCA نامشخص
    مزایا و معایب
    • Open source under the MIT license and non-custodial — the full code is on GitHub and the keys stay on your device.
    • Monero is treated seriously here: the blockchain is scanned locally on your device (your view key never goes to an outside server), you can point the app at your own node, and Tor is built in as a toggle.
    • Roughly a dozen chains per the official repo — Monero, Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Solana, Tron and others plus ERC-20 tokens — with buying, selling and swapping in one app.
    • The built-in swap is only a hand-off to third-party providers (ChangeNOW, SideShift, Exolix and others): the provider sets the rate, the cost sits inside that rate rather than in an itemised fee, and if a swap gets stuck or the provider demands an AML check mid-swap, Cake's own support page points you back to that provider.
    • It only becomes private after manual work — out of the box it talks to a public node and queries price and exchange APIs in the clear; Cake's own hardening guide tells you to add your own node and set those APIs to "Tor only" or "disabled".
    • Monero on a phone stays sluggish: users on the official forum report syncs that don't finish overnight and newly created wallets pulling millions of blocks and tens of gigabytes of data.

  • Curve Finance

    🇨🇭 · از 2020

    A decentralized exchange specialized in swapping stablecoins and similarly-priced tokens – which means very low slippage. Non-custodial, with its own stablecoin crvUSD and lending markets. Its token is CRV.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • Non-custodial, no KYC; leading venue for cheap stablecoin swaps with minimal slippage
    • On more than a dozen networks (Ethereum + L2s); own decentralised stablecoin crvUSD + lending
    • Governed by the Curve DAO (veCRV model)
    • The mechanics (pools, veCRV, LLAMMA) are hard for non-experts to follow
    • Full self-responsibility, no MiCAR protection/no deposit protection; smart contract exploits in the past
    • Legal disputes surrounding the founder; CRV volatile

  • dYdX

    🇺🇸 · از 2017 (Protokoll); dYdX-Chain (v4) seit 2023

    A decentralized exchange for perpetual futures (leveraged bets on prices) with order-book trading. Since v4 it runs on its own blockchain (the dYdX Chain); you trade from your wallet, and US users are excluded.

    • CASP نیست

    up to 20×

    مزایا و معایب
    • Non-custodial, no KYC at the protocol level – connect wallet and trade
    • Own, heavily decentralised chain (60+ validators), CEX-like speed + a real order book
    • Around 80 markets, transparent fees
    • Perpetual futures with leverage = high risk, liquidation (total loss of collateral) possible; not suitable for beginners
    • Full self-responsibility, no MiCAR protection/no deposit protection
    • US users excluded; complex to operate

  • GMX

    🌐 · از 2021

    A decentralized exchange for spot and leveraged perpetual trading, straight from your wallet – on Arbitrum and Avalanche. Non-custodial; liquidity comes from a shared pool (GLP/GM). Its token is GMX.

    • CASP نیست

    up to 100×

    مزایا و معایب
    • Non-custodial, no KYC – connect wallet and trade; low fees, oracle-based pricing
    • Up to 100x leverage on majors; active since 2021, available across multiple chains (GMX Account)
    • Liquidity providers earn from actual trading fees ('real yield')
    • 100x leverage = extremely high risk, fast liquidation; not for beginners
    • Anonymous team; full personal responsibility, no MiCAR protection/no deposit insurance
    • Liquidity pool model carries counterparty/smart contract risks; GMX is volatile

  • Hyperliquid

    🌐 · از 2022 (Team); Mainnet 2023, HYPE-Airdrop 2024

    A decentralized perpetual-futures exchange on its own very fast blockchain (Layer 1). The market leader in on-chain perps; you trade from your wallet with USDC as margin. Its token is HYPE.

    • CASP نیست

    up to 50×

    مزایا و معایب
    • Non-custodial, no account/KYC – just connect a wallet; very fast execution, deep liquidity
    • Market leader in decentralized perps (roughly 70–80% market share); HYPE via community airdrop, no VC funding
    • Public liquidity vault (HLP) that users can take part in
    • Perps with up to 50x leverage = very high risk, fast liquidation; nothing for beginners
    • Not available in the US (or e.g. Ontario); the regulatory future of the non-KYC model is open
    • Full personal responsibility, no MiCAR protection/no deposit insurance

  • Jupiter

    🌐 · از 2021

    The leading DEX aggregator on Solana, expanded into a 'DeFi superapp': best-price token swaps, limit orders, perpetuals, lending, staking and more – all non-custodial from your own wallet. Its token is JUP.

    • CASP نیست

    up to 100× (perps)

    مزایا و معایب
    • Non-custodial, no KYC – aggregates almost all Solana liquidity for the best rates
    • More than just swaps: limit orders, perps, lending, liquid staking, its own stablecoin (JupUSD)
    • Governed by the community through the Jupiter DAO; JUP distributed by airdrop
    • Perps with high leverage = major risk; the extra products are hard for beginners to keep track of
    • US access restricted; full personal responsibility for the wallet, no chargebacks
    • No MiCAR protection/no deposit insurance; smart contract and Solana token risks (lots of meme coins)

  • PancakeSwap

    🌐 · از 2020

    The largest decentralized exchange on BNB Chain (AMM): swap tokens straight from your wallet, provide liquidity, farm. No account, no custody. Now on around 10 networks. Token: CAKE.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • Non-custodial, no registration/KYC – just connect a wallet
    • Very cheap, fast trades (above all on BNB Chain); ~10 chains including Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base, Solana
    • Broad offering: swap, farming, staking, perps, lottery
    • Anonymous team; the CAKE token has fallen sharply since its 2021 high, complex emission/burn dynamics
    • Full self-responsibility, no MiCAR protection/no deposit insurance; many scam tokens in the permissionless listing
    • Add-on products (perps, lottery) carry significantly higher risk

  • Raydium

    🌐 · از 2021

    A decentralized exchange and automated market maker (AMM) on Solana, plus a token launchpad. Very fast, cheap swaps straight from your wallet; non-custodial. Its token is RAY.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • Non-custodial, no registration/KYC — connect your wallet and swap
    • Very fast and cheap (Solana); one of the network's central liquidity hubs
    • Also offers farming, staking and a launchpad (LaunchLab) for new tokens
    • Permissionless launchpad = plenty of risky meme/scam tokens; high risk of loss
    • Full personal responsibility, no MiCAR protection/no deposit insurance; smart contract risk
    • Tightly bound to the Solana ecosystem; RAY is volatile

  • Uniswap

    🇺🇸 · از 2018

    The largest decentralized exchange (DEX): you swap tokens directly from your own wallet through automated liquidity pools (AMM) – no account, and nobody holds your coins for you.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • No custody — your coins stay in your wallet (non-custodial)
    • No account, no KYC check: just connect your wallet and swap
    • Runs on many networks including its own layer 2 "Unichain"; huge, permissionless token selection
    • Full personal responsibility: seed phrase lost = coins gone, no chargeback, no support
    • No MiCAR consumer protection, no deposit insurance; smart contract and scam token risk
    • Network fees (gas) and possible price losses; more demanding to use than an app-based exchange

تاریخ به‌روزرسانی: 16 ژوئیه 2026، بر اساس صفحات رسمی ارائه‌دهندگان بررسی و تأیید شده. شرایط تغییر می‌کند؛ پیش از استفاده خودتان بررسی کنید.

Crypto cards

Debit cards for spending crypto (or a crypto-loaded balance). Interesting, but read the fine print — exchange rates, fees and the tax consequences of paying are the catch.

9 پلتفرم‌ها

  • Bitpanda Card

    🇦🇹 · از Bitpanda 2014

    A Visa debit card from the Austrian provider Bitpanda that lets you pay directly from your crypto, precious-metal or euro balance; issued through a Maltese e-money provider. Bitpanda is triply regulated (FMA, BaFin, MiCAR).

    • MiCA
    مزایا و معایب
    • Triple-regulated (FMA Austria, BaFin, MiCAR since 9 April 2025); card issued through a Maltese e-money provider.
    • No card fee, 0% Bitpanda FX markup (the Visa rate still applies); usable immediately after verification.
    • Pay directly from crypto, precious metal or euro balances; staking/Earn inside the Bitpanda ecosystem.
    • The trading spread on conversion eats up practically the entire cashback advantage; 2% ATM fee.
    • Custodial (Bitpanda holds the coins, no deposit insurance); crypto payments = taxable disposals.
    • No credit against crypto and no stated crypto insurance.

  • Bybit Card (Bybit EU)

    🇦🇹 · از 2018 (Bybit); EU-Einheit/MiCA-Lizenz 2025

    A Mastercard for paying out of your crypto balance, issued in the EU via the MiCAR-licensed entity Bybit EU (based in Vienna); the card itself runs through a regulated e-money issuer (Harmoniie SAS, ACPR).

    • MiCA
    مزایا و معایب
    • The EU entity (Bybit EU, Vienna) is MiCAR-licensed (FMA), card issued through a regulated e-money institution; passported into 29 EEA countries.
    • Base cashback with no monthly cap + rebates on certain subscriptions; no annual or sign-up fee.
    • Staking/Earn hooked into the Bybit ecosystem.
    • The group (Dubai) has repeatedly been under regulatory pressure globally → assess the EU entity separately.
    • Higher cashback tiers are VIP-only (and capped); the conversion fee (0.9%) + FX fee (0.5%) eat into the reward.
    • Custodial; card payments out of crypto = taxable disposals.

  • Coinbase Card

    🇺🇸 · از Coinbase 2012

    A Visa debit card linked directly to your Coinbase balance for spending crypto (BTC, USDC and others, auto-converted to euro). Rolled out anew in Europe in 2026 WITH an advertised crypto-rewards program; issued via Paysafe/Coinbase Ireland, EU CASP via Coinbase Luxembourg.

    • MiCA
    مزایا و معایب
    • From a publicly listed, MiCA-licensed exchange (Coinbase Luxembourg CASP; e-money via Coinbase Ireland/Central Bank of Ireland).
    • Visa debit available in the UK and across a broad EEA list; new EU card advertised with a crypto rewards programme (rolled out in 2026).
    • Staking/Earn available within the Coinbase ecosystem.
    • Rewards and availability details change (rewards used to be US-only) → check the specifics for your own country before using it.
    • No Apple/Google Pay for the card in the EU/UK (physical tap-to-pay card only).
    • Custodial; card payments from crypto are taxable disposals.

  • Crypto.com Visa Card

    🇸🇬 · از 2016

    A prepaid/debit Visa card topped up from your Crypto.com balance and usable anywhere Visa is accepted; rewards in the platform's own CRO token. EU operations run through the fully MiCA-licensed Malta entity (Foris DAX MT); large app ecosystem including Earn/staking.

    • MiCA
    مزایا و معایب
    • Fully MiCA-licensed via Malta (Foris DAX MT, MFSA since Jan 2025); large app ecosystem incl. Earn/staking.
    • Stated custody insurance (USD 750 million, as of 2022) on cold storage holdings.
    • Card usable anywhere Visa is accepted; cashback and referral programme.
    • Higher cashback tiers require a CRO stake with lockup (180 days to 12 months) PLUS a monthly fee; reward paid in volatile CRO.
    • Programme terms change frequently → check the current tier before every CRO lockup; 2% FX on non-EUR/GBP.
    • Custodial; every card payment is a disposal for tax purposes.

  • Gnosis Pay

    🇬🇧 · از 2023

    A self-custodial Visa debit card linked to a Safe smart wallet on the Gnosis chain; you pay from stablecoins (EURe/GBPe/USDCe) that only leave your own wallet at the moment of purchase. EUR settlement via the regulated e-money issuer Monerium/Monavate.

    • وضعیت MiCA نامشخص
    مزایا و معایب
    • Self-custodial: you pay from your own Safe smart wallet, coins only leave it at the point of purchase (no provider holds your money).
    • EUR settlement via regulated e-money issuer (Monerium/Monavate, FCA); real Visa acceptance worldwide.
    • First self-custodial Visa debit card on the market.
    • Self-custody = full personal responsibility: lose your seed phrase and your money is gone for good; setting up a smart wallet is demanding for non-experts.
    • High cashback requires large (volatile) GNO holdings; the direct referral program ended in April 2025 → weaker as an affiliate offering.
    • MiCA implementation may change KYC/fees through Q4 2026; issuance, ATM, and FX fees apply.

  • Kraken Krak Card

    🇺🇸 · از Kraken 2011; Krak-Karte November 2025

    A Mastercard debit card from the exchange Kraken for paying out of your crypto/euro balance, with rewards paid out instantly in euros, pounds or Bitcoin. Issued via Monavate; the crypto conversion sits under a MiCA licence and the euro side under an e-money licence.

    • MiCA
    مزایا و معایب
    • From an established exchange (Kraken); MiCA for the crypto conversion + e-money license for the euro side (issued via Monavate).
    • Cashback instantly in euros/pounds/BTC as you choose, with no monthly cap; no transaction or ATM fee.
    • Supports a large number of currencies; staking/earn available within the Kraken ecosystem.
    • Young rollout (card available since Nov 2025) → availability/features differ by country (e.g. Krak Vaults are UK-only).
    • Cashback requires a minimum/average balance and involves a conversion spread; custodial.
    • Card payments made from crypto are taxable sales.

  • Nexo

    🇨🇭 · از 2018

    A crypto platform bundling four things in one app: a Mastercard (toggling between debit and credit mode), loans against deposited crypto (spend without selling), an interest account ('Earn') on coins and stablecoins, and custody insurance via its custody partners.

    • بدون مجوز MiCA
    مزایا و معایب
    • Four functions in one app: card, crypto-backed loans (without selling), interest account, and custody insurance via custody partners (BitGo, Ledger Vault, Bakkt).
    • The loan mode lets you spend without selling coins (for tax purposes often treated differently from a sale).
    • Custody insurance via Lloyd's syndicates (several hundred million USD, according to the provider).
    • NOT a granted MiCA CASP in the EU (as of mid-2026, application running through a German/Bulgarian structure) → EU access carries residual uncertainty, check the ESMA register before using.
    • Custodial with NO deposit insurance; the loan mode carries liquidation risk if prices drop (Celsius/Voyager 2022 as a warning for custodial Earn).
    • The highest cashback/interest tiers require holding a large share of NEXO tokens (concentration + volatility risk).

  • RedotPay

    🇭🇰 · از 2023

    A Hong Kong-based crypto payment platform with a Visa card (virtual and physical) topped up from your crypto balance and usable worldwide; KYC via Sumsub, custody via Fireblocks. It also offers a credit feature (small loans against crypto).

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • Quick to get started (virtual card in minutes), globally available, Apple/Google Pay.
    • Institutional custody via Fireblocks + stated custody insurance (USD 42 million), PCI-DSS 4.0.
    • Credit function: access to a balance against crypto as collateral, without a conventional credit check.
    • Regulated in Hong Kong, NO EU MiCA licence → no EU consumer protection framework; standard card without permanent cashback (only temporary campaigns).
    • Custodial; KYC scope varies by card tier/region (the provider adjusts requirements) — do not mistake this for a promise of anonymity.
    • Young (since 2023); card payments funded from crypto are taxable disposals.

  • Wirex

    🇬🇧 · از 2014

    A long-standing provider (since 2014, London) with a multi-currency debit card (Visa/Mastercard depending on region) bundling fiat, stablecoins and crypto in one app; advertised 'Cryptoback' rewards in its in-house WXT token. Also interest-bearing X-Accounts and an optional non-custodial wallet.

    • وضعیت MiCA نامشخص
    مزایا و معایب
    • Established (since 2014), direct Visa principal member, multi-currency + 0% FX in many countries.
    • Interest accounts (X-Accounts) and an optional non-custodial Wirex Wallet alongside the custodial app.
    • FCA-registered as an e-money institution in the UK.
    • The advertised top "Cryptoback" rate requires locking up millions of WXT (an illiquid in-house token) → practically unreachable for non-experts; base rate is very low.
    • MiCA licence not confirmed as of mid-2026 (in progress); e-money registration is NOT deposit protection.
    • Custodial balances; rated "proceed with caution" in several comparisons.

تاریخ به‌روزرسانی: 16 ژوئیه 2026، بر اساس صفحات رسمی ارائه‌دهندگان بررسی و تأیید شده. شرایط تغییر می‌کند؛ پیش از استفاده خودتان بررسی کنید.

Asia — where the market is actually big

Korea and Japan are worlds of their own: high volumes, strict supervision, and effectively closed to outsiders — most of these exchanges require a domestic bank account.

7 پلتفرم‌ها

  • bitFlyer

    🇯🇵 · از 2014

    Japan's largest crypto exchange (since 2014, Tokyo); the first exchange licensed simultaneously in Japan, the US and Europe.

    • CASP نیست

    up to 2×

    مزایا و معایب
    • FSA-licensed plus a US license (NYDFS BitLicense) and an EU license (Luxembourg) → accessible internationally as well
    • Largest market share in Japan, high liquidity (temporarily surpassed Binance/Coinbase in volume in 2026)
    • Margin/CFD only up to 2x leverage (FSA cap) — considerably lower risk than global 100x offerings
    • Relatively few coins (around 30–40)
    • Custodial, no EU MiCAR investor protection (Japanese regulation)
    • Crypto is highly volatile, total loss possible

  • Bithumb

    🇰🇷 · از 2014

    South Korea's second-largest crypto exchange (since 2014, based in Seoul) with deep KRW markets; preparing for an IPO.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • Second-largest KRW liquidity in Korea
    • FSC-registered with a real-name bank account at KB Kookmin Bank
    • IPO in preparation (expected 2028 according to the CFO)
    • Barely accessible to foreigners/non-residents (Korean bank account required)
    • 2026: AML/regulatory proceedings and a mis-posting incident of roughly 44 billion USD (almost fully recovered)
    • Custodial, no EU investor protection, highly volatile
    • Regulatory action: 6-month partial suspension and a fine of roughly 36.8 billion KRW (March 2026).

  • Coincheck

    🇯🇵 · از 2014

    A well-known, beginner-friendly Japanese crypto exchange (app since 2014, parent ResuPress since 2012, part of the Monex Group); its holding company has been listed on the US Nasdaq since 2024.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • Very simple account opening and operation (verification in ~15 min via the app)
    • FSA-registered; parent company (Coincheck Group) listed on the Nasdaq
    • No leveraged trading (discontinued in 2020) → no liquidation trap for beginners
    • Major hack in 2018 (~USD 530 million in NEM stolen) — since restructured under Monex and FSA-regulated
    • Only around 20 coins, spot trading only
    • Custodial, no EU investor protection, highly volatile

  • Coinone

    🇰🇷 · از 2014

    South Korea's third-largest licensed crypto exchange (since 2014, Seoul) with 100+ coins, staking and a crypto-backed loan service.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • FSC-licensed, ISO-certified, BitGo custody, majority held in cold wallets
    • Over 100 coins in KRW spot trading; staking for ETH, SOL, ADA and others
    • KRW credit service (crypto as collateral, without having to sell)
    • Barely accessible for foreigners/non-residents (Korean real-name bank account with Kakao Bank required)
    • Smaller than Upbit/Bithumb → lower liquidity
    • Custodial, no EU investor protection, highly volatile
    • Regulatory action: 3-month partial suspension and a fine of around KRW 5.2 billion (April 2026).

  • HashKey Exchange

    🇭🇰 · از 2022

    Hong Kong's first crypto exchange licensed for retail customers (SFC VATP, retail license since August 2023) — a regulated gateway into the Asian market.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • SFC-licensed VATP, fee-free HKD deposits
    • Regulated under Hong Kong's investor protection framework (one of roughly 13 licensed platforms in 2026)
    • Hong Kong's first retail license, jointly with OSL (August 2023)
    • Very few coins approved for retail clients (HKD retail pairs include BTC, ETH, USDT)
    • Access primarily for Hong Kong residents; global use is restricted
    • Custodial, no EU MiCAR protection, highly volatile

  • Korbit

    🇰🇷 · از 2013

    South Korea's oldest crypto exchange (since 2013, banking partner Shinhan) — a smaller, established domestic provider focused on major coins.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • Korea's first crypto exchange, long track record
    • FSC-licensed with a real-name bank account at Shinhan Bank
    • Clear and manageable, focused on established coins instead of aggressive altcoin trading
    • Smallest of the five licensed Korean providers → lower liquidity
    • Barely accessible for foreigners/non-residents (a Korean bank account is required)
    • Custodial, no EU investor protection, highly volatile

  • Upbit

    🇰🇷 · از 2017

    South Korea's by far largest crypto exchange (since 2017, run by Dunamu) — huge KRW liquidity, but in practice usable only by people with a Korean bank account and ID.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • Highest liquidity and trading volume in South Korea (around two thirds market share)
    • Over 290 coins and a very large number of KRW trading pairs
    • FSC-registered (VASP) with a real-name bank account at K-Bank
    • Effectively closed to foreigners and non-residents (Korean bank account + local mobile number + alien registration card required)
    • 2025/26 investigations over hundreds of thousands of KYC violations (potentially heavy fines)
    • Custodial, no EU investor protection, highly volatile

تاریخ به‌روزرسانی: 16 ژوئیه 2026، بر اساس صفحات رسمی ارائه‌دهندگان بررسی و تأیید شده. شرایط تغییر می‌کند؛ پیش از استفاده خودتان بررسی کنید.

The unregulated edge

Prediction markets, peer-to-peer bitcoin, ATMs, decentralized infrastructure. No consumer protection, no support, no chargebacks. For completeness — not as a recommendation.

13 پلتفرم‌ها

  • Akash Network

    🌐 · از 2018 (Aufbau auf dem Cosmos SDK; Overclock Labs)

    A decentralized "supercloud" marketplace: providers with spare server or GPU capacity rent it out via a reverse auction to developers wanting cheap hosting for apps or AI models; payment is in the AKT token.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • Up to ~85 % cheaper than AWS/Google Cloud (provider auction)
    • Real cloud product; full VM support alongside Docker in 2026
    • Open marketplace with no central provider
    • AKT token volatile and speculative
    • Technically demanding (requires SDL/Docker knowledge)
    • Competes with established cloud giants; utility tied to demand

  • Audius

    🇺🇸 · از 2018

    A decentralized music-streaming service with social features where artists upload directly; songs live spread across a network of nodes rather than on one company's servers, with the AUDIO token used for operation, governance and rewards.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • Artists keep more control and revenue; direct fan relationship
    • Real, usable product (streaming app)
    • AUDIO for staking, governance and premium features
    • AUDIO token volatile and speculative
    • Much smaller than Spotify/Apple Music; limited reach
    • The token's utility depends on platform adoption

  • Bisq

    🌐 · از 2014 (ursprünglich „Bitsquare"; Bisq Easy / Bisq 2 seit 2026)

    Open-source, decentralized software (desktop and now mobile) for buying and selling Bitcoin directly person-to-person — no company in the middle, no ID, secured by a 2-of-2 multisig escrow.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • No KYC and no central registration; data stays local, traffic runs over Tor
    • Non-custodial — Bisq never holds your coins
    • Fully open source and strongly decentralized; security deposits plus arbitration in disputes
    • Lower liquidity and slower settlement than on centralized exchanges
    • Steeper learning curve, demanding for non-experts
    • Unregulated — no consumer protection; in a dispute, only the internal arbitration

  • Brave / Basic Attention Token (BAT)

    🇺🇸 · از Browser 2016, BAT-Token 2017

    A privacy-focused web browser (Brave) that blocks ad trackers; users who opt into locally served ads can earn the crypto token BAT and use it to support favorite websites or creators.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • Over 100 million active users; mature, real product
    • Privacy: ad matching happens locally on the device, no server-side tracking
    • Rewards are opt-in; the browser also works entirely without crypto
    • BAT token is volatile; the amounts earned are usually small
    • The rewards/ads program is available to differing degrees depending on the country
    • Criticism of earlier default settings (e.g. affiliate referrals) — weigh it against your own values

  • Helium

    🇺🇸 · از 2013 (Nova Labs / Helium Inc.; u.a. Amir Haleem, Shawn Fanning)

    A "DePIN" project: a decentralized wireless network whose antennas/hotspots are run by individuals — they provide radio coverage (IoT and mobile) and are rewarded in crypto (HNT/MOBILE).

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • Real product with real revenue (Jan 2026 ~USD 24 million; carriers such as AT&T/Telefónica use it)
    • Clear DePIN example: actual physical infrastructure instead of pure speculation
    • Its own mobile network (Helium Mobile) on ~376,000 hotspots
    • Token (HNT/MOBILE) is highly volatile and speculative
    • Running a hotspot costs hardware and electricity; earnings are uncertain
    • Value depends on actual network usage; complex for non-experts

  • Hivemapper

    🇺🇸 · از 2022 (November)

    A DePIN project on Solana: drivers mount a special 4K dashcam, capture street imagery during everyday driving, and get paid in crypto (HONEY) for the map data — a community-built street map.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • Real usage: ~28% of the world's roads mapped as of 2026, purchased as training data by autonomous driving companies among others
    • "Drive-to-earn" — earn passively while driving as usual
    • Transparent, community-owned map instead of a corporate monopoly
    • Requires purchasing a special dashcam (hardware cost)
    • HONEY token is volatile; earnings fluctuate with demand
    • Privacy/legal questions around filming in public spaces, depending on the country

  • Hodl Hodl

    🇱🇻 · از 2016 (Hodl Hodl / HodlEx Ltd; Crunchbase)

    A non-custodial P2P trading platform (company in Riga) where buyers and sellers swap Bitcoin directly; each trade generates a 2-of-3 multisig escrow of which Hodl Hodl holds only one of three keys.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • No KYC — only email and password required
    • Non-custodial multisig escrow (2 of 3 keys); the provider cannot move coins on its own
    • Usable worldwide, many payment methods
    • Unregulated, no deposit or consumer protection
    • Counterparty risk: fraud attempts possible during fiat payment
    • Less beginner-friendly than centralized apps

  • Kalshi

    🇺🇸 · از 2018 (gegründet von Tarek Mansour & Luana Lopes Lara; Britannica)

    A US, CFTC-regulated prediction-market exchange for trading on real-world events (economics, weather, politics); you can fund it via bank transfer or with crypto (USDC, BTC, SOL, USDT, XRP).

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • CFTC-regulated (Designated Contract Market) — unlike most crypto betting platforms
    • Deposits and withdrawals also possible the classic way via bank
    • Crypto deposits run through a licensed provider (Zero Hash)
    • Full KYC mandatory (name, date of birth, SSN, US address, ID) — effectively built for US users
    • Speculation/betting in character; the stake can be lost
    • In the focus of new CFTC rule proposals in 2026; individual US states are suing over sports contracts

  • Krypto-Automaten (Bitcoin-ATMs)

    🌐 · از Bitcoin Depot gegründet 2016 (NASDAQ: BTM)

    Machines where you buy Bitcoin (sometimes other coins) with cash — you scan your own wallet address as a QR code and the coins are credited to it; some machines also buy back.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • Instant cash-to-crypto purchase without a bank account
    • Often no ID for small amounts (limits vary by operator)
    • Physically on site, simple to use via QR code
    • Very high fees (typically 6–20%, often a hidden markup)
    • A popular tool for fraud — victims are pressured into depositing (especially older people); tightened KYC requirements in 2026
    • Operator risk: Bitcoin Depot (the largest US provider) filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in May 2026 and shut down >9,000 machines

  • Peach Bitcoin

    🇨🇭 · از 2022

    A mobile P2P app (plus web app) for buying and selling Bitcoin directly from other people without an account or ID; coins sit in a self-custody wallet and escrow runs on a 2-of-2 multisig.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • No KYC, no account; beginner-friendly app
    • Non-custodial — your own 12-word seed phrase wallet, Peach holds no funds
    • 100+ payment methods (SEPA, Revolut, cash in person …), fast settlement (~9 min on average)
    • No investor protection; counterparty risk remains
    • Without verification, amount limits apply (up to CHF 1,000/day under Swiss rules)
    • Bitcoin only, no diversification

  • Polymarket

    🇺🇸 · از 2020 (gegründet von Shayne Coplan; Wikipedia, Britannica)

    A blockchain-based prediction market where you use crypto (USDC) to bet on the outcome of real-world events — elections, sports, economics — with a contract's price reflecting the estimated probability.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • Wallet-based, no ID requirement on the international app
    • Prices are considered a meaningful probability indicator
    • Settlement transparently on-chain in USDC (Polygon)
    • Betting/gambling in character — your stake can be lost in full
    • Ongoing CFTC investigation in 2026; regulatorily contested, blocked in many countries
    • Only the US version (QCEX) is regulated and requires full KYC; the international app is unregulated

  • Render Network

    🇺🇸 · از 2017 (Render Network; aus OTOY / Jules Urbach)

    A decentralized marketplace for compute: people with spare GPU power rent it out to creators and AI users who need heavy 3D renders or AI images; payment is in the RENDER token (on Solana).

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • Real product out of the film/3D industry (OTOY); millions of rendered frames
    • Benefits from AI demand for GPU compute
    • Burn-and-mint model ties the token to actual usage
    • RENDER token is highly volatile and speculative
    • Its usefulness depends on demand for decentralised GPU power (strong competition)
    • For non-experts only investable as a token — the actual usage is technical

  • RoboSats

    🌐 · از Open-Source-Projekt, Start um 2022

    A private, open-source P2P exchange running exclusively over the Tor network and the Bitcoin Lightning Network; each trade uses a disposable anonymous robot avatar, with escrow handled via Lightning hold invoices.

    • CASP نیست
    مزایا و معایب
    • No registration, no email/phone — one anonymous robot avatar per trade
    • Non-custodial, end-to-end encrypted chat, runs entirely over Tor
    • Very low platform fee (0.2%), fast Lightning settlement
    • Trade sizes capped low (roughly USD 6–1,400 per trade)
    • Dispute resolution limited/unclear; counterparty fraud risk remains
    • The web service could be censored or shut down; unregulated, no consumer protection

تاریخ به‌روزرسانی: 16 ژوئیه 2026، بر اساس صفحات رسمی ارائه‌دهندگان بررسی و تأیید شده. شرایط تغییر می‌کند؛ پیش از استفاده خودتان بررسی کنید.

The coins

Not a shopping list. What the best-known coins are, what they’re for, and what the risk is with each — sorted by age, from the most established to the newest. No fixed prices here on purpose: they change daily, and every card links to CoinGecko and CoinMarketCap.

Bitcoin BTC

established

Store of Value · since 2009

The first and largest cryptocurrency (launched January 2009) – a scarce, decentralized digital currency with a hard-capped supply of 21 million coins, often called "digital gold."

Risk: Highly volatile in the short term (historically several drops of 50%+); no deposit insurance and no "chargebacks"; anyone who loses their private keys loses their coins for good.

Ethereum ETH

established

Smart-Contract-Plattform · since 2015

A programmable blockchain (since 2015) that runs "smart contracts" – self-executing code for apps, tokens, NFTs and DeFi. Since 2022 it uses energy-efficient proof-of-stake.

Risk: Volatile; fees can climb when the network is busy; competition from faster chains; smart-contract and app risks. Staking ties up your capital and carries its own risks.

USD Coin USDC

established

Stablecoin · since 2018

A US-dollar-pegged stablecoin issued by Circle, backed by regulated, audited reserves.

Risk: No price gains (it's designed to stay steady at 1 USD); issuer and reserve risk; a theoretical "depegging" (drifting away from the dollar price) during periods of stress; no deposit insurance.

Arbitrum ARB

younger

Layer 2 (Ethereum) · since 2021 (Netzwerk; Token 2023)

A "Layer 2" on top of Ethereum: it bundles transactions to make them faster and cheaper while still settling their security on Ethereum (an optimistic rollup).

Risk: The token's value isn't the same as network usage (you can use the network without holding ARB); smart-contract and technical risks; rollups have withdrawal waiting periods; volatile.

Avalanche AVAX

younger

Smart-Contract-Plattform · since 2020

A smart-contract platform with "subnets" – custom blockchains of their own that share the network's security.

Risk: Volatile; intense competition among Layer 1 platforms; the token's value depends heavily on ecosystem adoption.

BNB BNB

younger

Exchange-/Smart-Contract-Token · since 2017

A token built around the Binance world and the BNB Chain; originally launched as a fee-discount token for the Binance exchange, today it also serves as the gas token of its own smart-contract chain.

Risk: Tightly tied to a single company (Binance) → concentrated regulatory risk; as of mid-2026 Binance had no valid MiCA license for the EU. Volatile.

Base —

younger

Layer 2 (Ethereum) · since 2023

An Ethereum Layer 2 from the Coinbase exchange, built for ease of use. It uses ETH for fees and (as of 2026) deliberately has no speculative token of its own.

Risk: Run by Coinbase → a central operator; it still carries the same smart-contract risks as any L2. Having no token of its own means it isn't "investable" as a coin.

Cardano ADA

younger

Smart-Contract-Plattform · since 2017

A research-driven proof-of-stake blockchain for smart contracts, developed with an academic, peer-reviewed approach.

Risk: Criticized for low app/developer activity (the "ghost chain" charge); analysts questioned whether it still belonged in the top 20 in 2026. Volatile.

Chainlink LINK

younger

Oracle / Infrastruktur · since 2017 (Mainnet 2019)

The leading "oracle" network: it reliably feeds real-world data (such as prices) into blockchains and connects different chains with one another.

Risk: The price swings sharply (daily moves of more than 10%); its value depends on how much the network is used; volatile.

Dai / USDS (Sky) DAI

younger

Stablecoin (dezentral) · since 2017 (Dai; Rebrand/USDS 2024)

A decentralized dollar stablecoin backed by crypto collateral, run by a smart contract rather than a single company (from the Sky/MakerDAO protocol; newer brand: USDS).

Risk: More complex than USDC/USDT; it relies on crypto collateral and protocol governance; smart-contract risk; hard for non-experts to fully grasp.

Optimism OP

younger

Layer 2 (Ethereum) · since 2021 (Netzwerk; Token 2022)

An Ethereum Layer 2 (optimistic rollup) and the foundation of the "OP Stack," on which Base, among others, is built.

Risk: Like Arbitrum: the token's value isn't directly tied to network usage; technical and smart-contract risks; volatile.

Polkadot DOT

younger

Interoperabilität / Multi-Chain · since 2020

A network that links many individual blockchains ("parachains") under a shared security relay chain.

Risk: A slow start on smart contracts; complex technology; the token's value is bound to the ecosystem's success; volatile.

Polygon POL

younger

Layer 2 / Skalierung (Ethereum) · since 2017 (als Matic Network; Rebrand zu Polygon 2021)

A scaling ecosystem for Ethereum (formerly the MATIC token, now POL) with cheap, fast transactions.

Risk: A token switch (MATIC→POL) and strong competition; its value is tied to adoption; volatile.

Solana SOL

younger

Smart-Contract-Plattform · since 2020

A fast, very cheap smart-contract blockchain; popular for apps, NFTs and meme coins.

Risk: High volatility; several network outages in the past; younger and more centralized than Ethereum. The meme-coin scene on Solana carries extra speculative risk.

Stellar XLM

younger

Zahlungen / Tokenisierung · since 2014

A blockchain for cheap, fast payments and for issuing tokens/tokenized assets; launched in 2014 by a Ripple co-founder.

Risk: Volatile; strong competition in the payments space; its value depends on adoption.

Tether USDT

younger

Stablecoin · since 2014

The largest "stablecoin" – a token meant to be pegged 1:1 to the US dollar and backed by reserves (mainly US government bonds).

Risk: Under MiCA, since 2026 it has been delisted for retail customers by many EU exchanges (not listed as compliant) → tricky for EU beginners; trust hinges on the issuer's reserve backing; no statutory deposit insurance.

Toncoin TON

younger

Smart-Contract-Plattform · since 2020 (community-getragen; 2018 von Telegram gestartet)

"The Open Network" – a blockchain originally designed by the Telegram team, built for scalability and ease of use.

Risk: A legal backstory involving Telegram and the SEC; dependence on the Telegram ecosystem; volatile.

XRP XRP

younger

Zahlungen / Settlement · since 2012

The token of the Ripple network, designed for fast, cheap cross-border payments between banks and financial-service providers.

Risk: The price is heavily sentiment-driven; a years-long legal battle with the US securities regulator (SEC) shaped its history; a somewhat more centralized structure. Volatile.

Dogecoin DOGE

new

Meme-Coin · since 2013

The first "meme coin," launched in 2013 as a joke and a Bitcoin parody; it's sometimes used for tipping and small payments.

Risk: Highly speculative, with little fundamental utility; the price rides on sentiment and hype; according to Motley Fool (2026), roughly 86% below its all-time high; unlimited supply. More of a gambling character.

Monero XMR

new

Privacy-Coin · since 2014

A privacy coin: it conceals the sender, recipient and amounts so that transactions can't be publicly traced.

Risk: Because of its privacy feature, it has been removed from many exchanges (including MiCA-licensed ones) or is hard to trade → access and liquidity risk in the EU; regulatorily contentious; volatile. Not suitable for beginners.

Shiba Inu SHIB

new

Meme-Coin · since 2020

A 2020 meme coin built on Ethereum, inspired by Dogecoin; it's building a small ecosystem of its own (including its own exchange and its own Layer 2).

Risk: Highly speculative; according to Motley Fool (2026), roughly 93% below its all-time high; its value is heavily hype-driven; high risk of loss. More of a gambling character.

Render RENDER

established

Rechenleistung / KI · since 2020 (Netzwerk öffentlich; Idee 2009 bei OTOY)

A network that pools idle graphics cards: anyone who needs 3D images or AI models rendered rents capacity here and pays in RENDER.

Risk: Tokens are burned when you pay, while new ones are minted continuously — if usage doesn't grow, the scarcity evaporates. Fierce competition (io.net, Akash). Volatile.

Bittensor TAO

younger

Dezentrale KI · since 2021 (Mainnet)

A marketplace for machine intelligence: anyone contributing useful AI work to the network gets paid in TAO. Hard cap of 21M tokens, like Bitcoin's.

Risk: Governance is more centralised than the word "decentralised" promises — one participant leaving triggered an 18–25% drop in 2026. Highly volatile.

Injective INJ

established

Blockchain / Finanzen · since 2018 (Mainnet 2021)

A blockchain specialised in financial applications: trading, derivatives, on-chain order books. Block time under one second.

Risk: The price has fallen roughly 91% since March 2024 — despite continuous technical progress. Anyone buying in should know that good technology has failed to move the price for years. Volatile.

Hedera HBAR

established

Unternehmens-Infrastruktur · since 2017 (Mainnet 2018, offen ab 2019)

A blockchain for enterprise use whose governing council consists of major corporations (including Google, IBM, Boeing). A US fund (ETF) on it has existed since 2025.

Risk: Holding HBAR earns you NOTHING from the network's revenue. On top of that, roughly 6.5bn tokens still sit undelivered in the treasury — a supply overhang. Volatile.

The Graph GRT

established

Daten-Infrastruktur · since 2018 (Mainnet 2020)

A kind of search engine for blockchain data: apps query here to find out what happened on a chain, instead of scanning it themselves.

Risk: Over 10bn tokens in circulation, roughly 3% new ones per year with no cap — fees don't cover that issuance yet. Coinbase delisted GRT futures in 2026. Volatile.

Fetch.ai / ASI FET

established

KI-Agenten · since 2018 (Mainnet 2020)

A network for AI agents that trade with each other autonomously. Since 2024 part of a merger of several AI projects (the "Artificial Superintelligence Alliance").

Risk: One partner left the alliance in 2026, selling roughly 286M tokens in the process — a blow to trust. The price sits around 93% below its high. Volatile.

IOTA IOTA

established

Handel / IoT · since 2015 (Mainnet 2016)

A network for device and trade data, originally built for the "internet of things". Since its 2025 rebuild it has smart contracts and staking; in use for African trade.

Risk: A decade of disappointed roadmaps. The partnerships have NOT moved the price — it fell despite the most productive phase in the project's history. Roughly 6% new tokens per year. Volatile.

VeChain VET

established

Lieferketten · since 2015 (Mainnet 2018)

A supply-chain blockchain: products get a tamper-proof record of where they came from. History with Walmart, BMW, DNV.

Risk: Roughly 86bn tokens in circulation. The partnerships never produced measurable on-chain throughput — the market has learned to ignore mere announcements. Volatile.

Immutable IMX

established

Spiele · since 2018 (Mainnet 2021)

The infrastructure beneath Web3 games: Immutable provides the chain on which in-game items are traded. Partnerships with Ubisoft and Netmarble, among others.

Risk: Web3 gaming still has no breakout title — without one, the best infrastructure is an empty motorway. Ongoing token unlocks, thin liquidity. Volatile.

Ondo ONDO

younger

Reale Vermögenswerte · since 2021 (Token handelbar 2024)

Brings US treasuries and equities onto the blockchain as tokens — with real institutional volume and an EU authorisation under MiCA.

Risk: The token captures little of the platform's value — the business can thrive without ONDO rising. Roughly 6.5bn more tokens arrive by 2029 (+133% supply). Volatile.

Virtuals Protocol VIRTUAL

new

KI-Agenten · since 2024 (auf Base; hervorgegangen aus PathDAO, 2021)

A launchpad for AI agents that get their own tokens and can trade on-chain. Running on Base since October 2024.

Risk: Protocol revenue collapsed roughly 99% since January 2025 — that's not a dip, it's a collapse in usage. A very young project, extremely volatile.

Enjin Coin ENJ

established

Spiele / NFT · since 2017 (Firma Enjin seit 2009)

A pioneer of in-game items as NFTs, today with its own blockchain. 95% of tokens are already unlocked — little selling pressure from unlocks remains.

Risk: The real use case still lags expectations. The spectacular price jumps (such as +147% in a week) are derivative-driven, not demand-driven. Roughly 99% below its high. Volatile.

Grass GRASS

new

Daten für KI · since 2022 (Token 2024)

Pools idle internet bandwidth: those who share it help gather public web data for AI training and get rewarded for it.

Risk: A young project with no history across a full market cycle — you simply don't know how it behaves in a real crash. Ongoing token unlocks. Very volatile.

Helium HNT

established

Mobilfunk / Netzwerk · since 2013 (Mainnet 2019)

A mobile network built from private hotspots: run one, provide coverage, get paid in HNT. Deals with AT&T and Telefónica.

Risk: The textbook case of "genuinely used, price on the floor anyway": over 1M daily users, and the price fell to an all-time low in 2026. Whether usage ever becomes token value is an open question. Volatile.

چقدر اهرم واقعاً در دسترس است

همه‌ی اعداد این‌جا از مستندات یا API خودِ ارائه‌دهنده گرفته شده‌اند، نه از سایت‌های مقایسه. این کار لازم بود: برای تک‌تک پلتفرم‌ها، عددی که همه‌جا رایج بود اشتباه از آب درآمد.

الگویی که در همه‌ی آن‌ها صدق می‌کند

عددی که تبلیغ می‌شود فقط برای یک تا سه بازار از میان صدها بازار صدق می‌کند، آن‌هم فقط در پایین‌ترین سطح پوزیشن؛ و با بزرگ‌تر شدن پوزیشن به‌طور خودکار کاهش می‌یابد. در dYdX حتی ممکن است این عدد به این دلیل کم شود که افراد دیگری در همان بازار معامله می‌کنند. اهرمی که در سرتیتر تبلیغ می‌شود یک عدد بازاریابی است، نه یک شرط واقعی معامله.

و برای کاربران اتحادیه اروپا این پرسش تقریباً بی‌مورد است

مجوز MiCA فقط بازار اسپات را پوشش می‌دهد؛ مشتقات (دِریوِتیوز) تحت MiFID II قرار می‌گیرند و شامل این مجوز نمی‌شوند. به‌طور مشخص: Bybit EU اصلاً هیچ اهرمی برای فیوچرز ارائه نمی‌دهد. در Crypto.com، کاربران اتحادیه اروپا کاملاً از معاملات مشتقات کنار گذاشته شده‌اند. OKX EU سقفی سخت و ثابت در 10x دارد، آن‌هم از طریق محصولی متفاوت و یک نهاد حقوقی جداگانه. اعداد سه‌رقمی متعلق به نهادهای آفشور هستند که اساساً قرار نیست کاربران اتحادیه اروپا از آن‌ها استفاده کنند.

اهرم سریع‌ترین راه شناخته‌شده برای از دست دادن پول است. این جدول یک نمای کلی از بازار است، نه یک توصیه؛ و به‌صراحت مشاوره‌ی سرمایه‌گذاری هم نیست.

پلتفرم حداکثر اهرم قابل اعمال بر چه چیزی عادی است در اتحادیه اروپا نکته‌ی پنهان
MEXC منبع ↗ 500x Only BTCUSDT and ETHUSDT, only as USDT-margined perpetuals. SOL, XRP, DOGE, ADA: 250x. A widely circulated 300x figure is wrong. No MiCA licence; reported as unauthorised by the Dutch AFM. The high leverage exists precisely because of the offshore structure. The tiering works the opposite way to what you'd expect: the leverage isn't capped for large positions — the position size is capped by the leverage you choose.
Jupiter منبع ↗ 250x Only Jupiter Perps' three markets: SOL, ETH (wETH), wBTC. The same range for all three: 1.1x to 250x. There are no "normal pairs" here. No EU limit — Jupiter is a permissionless DEX on Solana with no regulated EU entity. That does NOT mean "safer": it means EU investor protection does not apply. Not a futures contract. The counterparty to every trade is the JLP liquidity pool, not a matched counterparty.
Gate منبع ↗ 200x Only 2 of 835 USDT-M perpetuals (BTC_USDT, ETH_USDT) — 0.24% of all contracts. And only in risk-limit tier 1, i.e. up to 500,000 USDT position size. Most common value across all 835 contracts: 20x (306 contracts). 833 of the 835 offer at most 100x. MiCA licence via Malta (29 Sep 2025) — but that covers spot only; derivatives fall under MiFID II and are not included. EU readers should verify separately before use. The risk-limit ladder for BTC_USDT: 500k → 200x · 1M → 150x · 1.5M → 125x. The leverage drops automatically as the position grows.
Bybit منبع ↗ 125x Exactly ONE instrument: the USDC-margined Bitcoin perpetual "BTCPERP", and only in the lowest risk tier. Across all 701 active linear perps: 125x → 1 pair · 100x → 6 · 50x → 132 · 25x → 232. The median sits far lower. For EU/EEA users there is NO futures leverage at all. Bybit EU GmbH (Vienna) has been FMA-licensed since 28 May 2025 — the MiCA licence covers spot only. The widely quoted "200x Smart Leverage" is not a futures contract but a structured, non-capital-protected yield product on Bybit Earn. Two entirely different things.
Bitget منبع ↗ 125x Only USDT-M perpetuals on a few top pairs (documented: BTCUSDT, XRPUSDT), and only in the lowest position tier. ETHUSDT starts at 100x per Bitget's own docs (not 125x) and drops to 75x above 1M USDT. Newly listed pairs sit far below that. Not in the ESMA register; France shut it off in March 2026. No provider statement on EU limits could be found. Bitget's own wording: "The higher the position value, the lower the maximum supported leverage."
GMX منبع ↗ 100x Only GMX V2 perpetuals, and there only on the BTC and ETH markets. Gold/silver: 100x during on-hours only, otherwise 25x. GMX publishes no list for other pairs — the maximum depends on the liquidity of the respective pool. No regulated EU entity, no KYC. The ESMA cap (2x on crypto CFDs) doesn't apply because no regulated broker sits in between — which is also the risk. When opening a position the protocol validates against a HALVED limit — the advertised peak and what you actually get at entry are not the same. Older sources saying "GMX = 50x" refer to V1, shut down in July 2025.
OKX منبع ↗ 100x Global only (non-EU), only on crypto- or USDT-margined perpetuals, and there only on the most liquid instruments. USD-margined perpetuals: max 50x. Altcoins considerably lower, set per instrument. A hard 10x — via a DIFFERENT product and a different legal entity. In Europe you don't trade perpetuals but "X-Perps": per OKX, futures with a five-year expiry. The EU product is not a perpetual. Anyone who knows the global 100x from a comparison is trading something else in the EU.
Bitfinex منبع ↗ 100x (Derivate) · 10x (Margin) The 10x applies ONLY to margin on BTCUSD, BTCUST, USTUSD — 3 pairs. The 100x applies to derivatives/perpetuals. Margin: ETH, XRP, LTC, gold and others at 5x; the rest at 3.33x. Derivatives: SOL, BNB at 20x. Derivatives run through "Bitfinex Derivatives El Salvador, S.A. de C.V." — not a MiCA entity. Confusing the products is the main trap here: margin trading on Bitfinex is NOT a futures contract but genuine borrowing from other users via the P2P funding market — with ongoing, fluctuating interest.
Crypto.com منبع ↗ 100x Only BTC and ETH, and only as a derivative: exactly 2 of 305 perpetuals carry this value. 50x — uniform across all 303 remaining perpetuals, whether altcoin, commodity or stock perp. EU users are COMPLETELY excluded from derivatives trading — not reduced leverage, none at all. "Up to 100x depending on region" is doubly wrong: the 100x depends on the INSTRUMENT (BTC/ETH only), not the region — and in the EU it doesn't exist at all.
dYdX منبع ↗ 50x Only BTC-USD and ETH-USD — exactly 2 of 114 active markets. 20x for mid-cap (including SOL, the vast majority) · 10x small-cap (LINK, ADA, DOGE) · 5x long-tail · 1x in the safety tier. The widely quoted "20x" is not the maximum but the mid-cap standard — and comes from the old v3. No EU leverage cap (decentralized, no regulated EU entity). No limit doesn't mean "safer" here: it means EU investor protection simply doesn't apply. The leverage is not a fixed number. The margin requirement rises with the market's open interest — the maximum can fall purely because OTHER people are trading the same market.
Hyperliquid منبع ↗ 40x Only BTC perpetuals, and only up to 150M USDC position size. ETH sits at 25x. SOL/XRP 20x · the bulk of altcoins (DOGE, AVAX, LINK, SUI, ADA) 10x · illiquid ones down to 3x. No EU limit — decentralized protocol, EU users get the same 40x/25x. The widely quoted 50x is outdated. On 12 Mar 2025 a wallet opened a 50x ETH long worth $200M, deliberately withdrew margin and forced liquidation — the loss landed in the HLP vault. Limits were cut afterwards.
bitFlyer منبع ↗ 2x The entire leveraged product (BTC, ETH, XRP) — as a statutory cap, not a marketing offer. Japan caps crypto leverage hard. There are no pairs with more. 2x is both the maximum and the uniform value. Per the provider's own market list, the Europe region carries spot only. Not a futures contract but a cash-settled OTC CFD — the counterparty is bitFlyer itself. Its predecessor "Lightning FX" was discontinued on 28 Mar 2024.
HTX منبع ↗ متناقض Not verifiable. HTX's own documentation contradicts itself: "200x" (perpetual swap trading rules), "1x–100x" (contract leverage introduction) and "50x" (last dated announcement, 23 Sep 2022) are all online simultaneously. Also unresolved — the claim "standard pairs max 100x" is contradicted rather than confirmed by HTX's own docs. Not in the ESMA register; UK sanctions May 2026. No number is given here, deliberately. The 200x announcement is from January 2022, was withdrawn by the provider itself in September 2022 — and is still retrievable, appearing undated. Any figure would be a choice between contradictory primary sources, i.e. guessing.

تاریخ به‌روزرسانی: 16 ژوئیه 2026. شرایط اهرم مرتب تغییر می‌کند؛ همیشه پیش از استفاده با ارائه‌دهنده بررسی کنید.

چه کسانی را دنبال می‌کنم

افرادی که واقعاً این حوزه را شکل می‌دهند؛ چهره‌های شناخته‌شده و تازه‌واردها. بر اساس پلتفرم فیلتر کنید: در هر پلتفرم افراد متفاوتی برجسته‌اند.

36 نفر

  • Vitalik Buterin

    Vitalik Buterin

    Mitgründer von Ethereum

    Chef-Denker der zweitgrößten Blockchain; prägt die Richtung der breiten Krypto-Debatte.

  • Changpeng Zhao (CZ)

    Changpeng Zhao (CZ)

    Gründer und Ex-CEO der Börse Binance

    Aufbauer der weltweit größten Krypto-Börse; seine Posts erreichen zig Millionen.

  • Brian Armstrong

    Brian Armstrong

    Mitgründer und CEO von Coinbase

    Chef der größten US-Krypto-Börse und lautstarke Stimme in der Regulierungsdebatte.

  • Michael Saylor

    Michael Saylor

    Executive Chairman von Strategy (ehem. MicroStrategy)

    Bekanntester Verfechter von Bitcoin als Unternehmens-Bilanzreserve.

  • Balaji Srinivasan

    Balaji Srinivasan

    Investor, ehem. Coinbase-CTO und a16z-Partner

    Vordenker zu Krypto, Geldpolitik und dem Konzept der 'Network States'.

  • Guy Turner (Coin Bureau)

    Gründer und Gesicht des Bildungskanals Coin Bureau

    Einer der meistgesehenen Krypto-Erklärer auf YouTube (~2 Mio. Abos).

  • Benjamin Cowen

    Datenanalyst, Gründer von Into The Cryptoverse

    Bekannt für nüchterne, datengetriebene Marktzyklus-Analysen statt Hype.

  • Andreas M. Antonopoulos

    Andreas M. Antonopoulos

    Bitcoin-Autor und Pädagoge ('Mastering Bitcoin')

    Erklärt seit den Anfängen die Technik hinter Bitcoin und offenen Blockchains.

  • Anthony Pompliano

    Investor und Host des Pomp Podcasts ("From the Desk of Anthony Pompliano").

    Einer der reichweitenstärksten Krypto-Podcaster mit großem Publikum auch auf Instagram und X.

  • Raoul Pal

    Makro-Investor und Real-Vision-Gründer mit Fokus auf Krypto-Makro.

    Verbindet klassische Makro-Analyse mit Krypto und erreicht damit ein großes Publikum.

  • PlanB

    Pseudonymer Analyst hinter dem Stock-to-Flow-Modell

    Sein Bitcoin-Knappheitsmodell ist eine der meistdiskutierten und -kritisierten Preis-Thesen.

  • Willy Woo

    On-Chain-Analyst

    Pionier der On-Chain-Marktanalyse zur Deutung von Bitcoin-Angebot und -Nachfrage.

  • Arthur Hayes

    Mitgründer von BitMEX, CIO des Fonds Maelstrom

    Streitbarer Essayist zu Makro, Liquidität und Krypto-Handel.

  • James Mullarney (InvestAnswers)

    Gründer und Host des Kanals InvestAnswers

    Tägliche, datenbetonte Analysen zu Bitcoin, Aktien und Risiko.

  • Lark Davis

    Krypto-Investor und YouTuber ('The Crypto Lark')

    Reichweitenstarker Erklärer zu Altcoins, DeFi und Marktzyklen.

  • Ryan Sean Adams

    Mitgründer der Medienmarke Bankless

    Zentrale Stimme für Ethereum und DeFi über Podcast, Newsletter und YouTube.

  • David Hoffman

    Mitgründer von Bankless

    Co-Host mit Fokus auf Ethereum, DeFi und 'Frontier Tech'.

  • Whiteboard Crypto

    Bildungskanal, erklärt Krypto-Konzepte per Whiteboard-Animation

    Einer der zugänglichsten Einsteiger-Kanäle (~1 Mio. YouTube-Abos).

  • Coffeezilla (Stephen Findeisen)

    Coffeezilla (Stephen Findeisen) ✦

    YouTube-Journalist, recherchiert Krypto-Betrug

    Führende unabhängige, kritische Stimme, die Scams und Betrug im Krypto-Raum aufdeckt.

  • Miles Deutscher ✦

    Krypto-Analyst und DeFi-Erklärer.

    Jüngere Analyst-Stimme, die Markt- und DeFi-Themen kompakt für Social-Formate aufbereitet.

  • Ansem ✦

    Trader mit Fokus auf Solana und Memecoins

    Aus dem letzten Zyklus aufgestiegene Trader-Stimme mit großer Community.

  • Cobie (Jordan Fish)

    Krypto-Kommentator, Substack-Autor und Co-Host des Podcasts "UpOnly".

    Einflussreiche, oft kritische Insider-Stimme mit stark gelesenem Substack-Newsletter.

  • ZachXBT ✦

    Pseudonymer On-Chain-Ermittler

    Deckt mit Blockchain-Forensik Hacks und Betrug auf; wichtige kritische Kontrollinstanz.

  • Natalie Brunell

    Natalie Brunell

    Investing-Journalistin und Host des Bitcoin-Podcasts "Coin Stories".

    Führende Bitcoin-Erklärerin, die im Podcast- und Instagram-Format ein breites Publikum abholt.

  • Scott Melker

    Trader und Host des Podcasts "The Wolf of All Streets".

    Etablierte tägliche Markt- und Interviewstimme mit starkem Podcast- und Social-Auftritt.

  • Molly White

    Molly White

    Software-Entwicklerin und Krypto-Kritikerin, betreibt "Citation Needed".

    Prominenteste kritische Stimme zur Krypto-Branche, stark im Newsletter-/Longform-Format.

  • Camila Russo

    Camila Russo

    Krypto-Journalistin und Gründerin des DeFi-Mediums "The Defiant".

    Startete als einflussreicher Newsletter und wurde zu einer zentralen DeFi-Medienstimme.

  • Robert Breedlove

    Bitcoin-Philosoph und Host der "The What is Money? Show".

    Bekannt für lange, philosophische Bitcoin-Gespräche, stark im Podcast- und Instagram-Format.

  • Peter McCormack

    Host des Bitcoin-Podcasts "What Bitcoin Did".

    Langjähriger, reichweitenstarker Bitcoin-Podcast mit breitem Gäste-Spektrum.

  • Peter Schiff

    Peter Schiff

    Ökonom, Gold-Verfechter und langjähriger Bitcoin-Kritiker ("The Peter Schiff Show").

    Bekannteste skeptische Gegenstimme zu Bitcoin, präsent im Podcast und auf Instagram/X.

  • Laura Shin

    Krypto-Journalistin und Host des Podcasts "Unchained" (seit 2016).

    Einer der ältesten und angesehensten Krypto-Podcasts mit journalistischem Anspruch.

  • Ran Neuner

    Gründer des Live-Krypto-Netzwerks "Crypto Banter".

    Baute eines der größten täglichen Krypto-Live-Formate auf, stark auf Instagram und X.

  • Wendy O

    Krypto-Analystin und Host von "The O Show", besonders stark auf TikTok.

    Eine der reichweitenstärksten Krypto-Stimmen auf TikTok und Instagram.

  • Layah Heilpern ✦

    Krypto-Influencerin und Host der "Layah Heilpern Show".

    Social-first-Krypto-Stimme mit großer Reichweite auf Instagram und TikTok.

  • The Rollup (Robbie & Andy) ✦

    Podcast an der Schnittstelle von Digital Assets und Kapitalmärkten.

    Aufstrebendes Podcast-Format, das On-Chain-Themen mit traditioneller Finanzwelt verbindet.

  • K1m6a ✦

    Krypto-Trader, einer der meistgesehenen Krypto-Streamer auf Twitch (Live-Trading).

    Zeigt, dass Krypto auch auf Twitch stattfindet: Live-Perps-/Memecoin-Trading in Echtzeit.

منبع تصاویر

عکس‌های پرتره از Wikimedia Commons و تحت مجوز آزاد هستند. اگر عکس کسی این‌جا نیست، یعنی تصویر آزادی از او در دسترس نیست؛ در عوض یک مونوگرام (حروف اول نام) نمایش داده می‌شود.

Questions, or spotted a mistake? Write to me.